On this day hessy will discuss about the disease Sinusitis is a disease which is located in the nasal cavity so if you suffer from the disease then you will have a very long flu. Senhingga Hessy here will provide some solutions to overcome sinusitis Is it sinuses? Sinus or sometimtreat sinusitises called the sinus cavity paranasalis air is contained in the solid part of the bone tenggkorak around the face, which serves to lighten the bone tenggkorak. These cavities were four pairs of left and right. The frontal sinus is located in the forehead, while the maxillary sinuses located behind the cheek. Meanwhile, the sphenoid sinus and ethmoid sinuses located somewhat deeper in the cavity behind the eyes and behind the maxillary sinus. Sinus wall is mainly formed by fluid mucus-producing cells. Air into the sinus through a small hole that connects the sinus cavity with the nasal cavity called ostia. If for any reason this hole clogged, the air will not be able to enter and exit fluid mucus produced in the sinuses can not be excluded. What causes sinusitis? Sinusitis can occur when there is disruption of the air stream and into the sinus cavity and disruption of mucus discharge . The presence of fever , flu , allergies and irritants material can cause swelling of the ostia so that the drainage holes become clogged and disrupt airflow sinuses and mucous discharge . Another cause of hopelessness ostia are tumors and trauma . Drainage of fluid mucus out of the sinus cavity can also be hampered by the liquid thickening the mucus itself. This thickening is due to award of antihistamine drugs , fibro cystic disease , and others . Mucus-secreting cells have tiny hairs ( cilia ) that always moves to push fluid out of the sinus cavity mucus . Cigarette smoke is the culprit of damage to the tiny hairs that mucus discharge becomes impaired . Fluid mucus that accumulates in the sinus cavity for long periods is a convenient place for his bacteria , viruses and fungi. What are the types of sinusitis? Sinusitis can be divided into two major types, namely based on the length of illness (acute, subacute, chronic) and based on the type of inflammation (infectious and non-infectious). Acute sinusitis is called when a disease duration of less than 30 days. Subacute sinusitis when disease duration between 1 month to 3 months, whereas chronic sinusitis when the disease affects more than 3 months. Sinusitis is usually caused by a viral infection although in some cases there is also caused by bacteria. While most non-infectious sinusitis caused by allergies and irritation of chemical substances. Subacute and chronic sinusitis is often a continuation of acute sinusitis who do not get adequate treatment. What are the symptoms of sinusitis? The most common symptoms of sinusitis are headache, pain in the facial area, as well as fever. Nearly 25% of sinusitis patients will experience fever associated with sinusitis suffered. Other symptoms such as pale face, change the color of the mucus, nasal congestion, painful swallowing, and coughing. Some patients will experience headaches intensified when ditundukan head forward. In the allergic sinusitis sufferers will also experience other symptoms associated with allergy such as itchy eyes, sneezing and sneezing. How to diagnose sinusitis? Sinusitis can be diagnosed largely been based solely on the patient’s complaint history and physical examination by physicians. This is also due to examinations using CT scan and MRI which although give more accurate results but the cost is quite expensive. On physical examination will reveal any redness and swelling of the nasal cavity, pus-like mucus, and swelling around the eyes and forehead. Examinations using CT scan and MRI necessary when new sinusitis cured with initial treatment fails. Rhinoscopy, a way to look directly into the nasal cavity, are needed to view the location of ostia obstruction. Sometimes it is necessary to use a sinus fluid suction syringe for examination germs. This examination is useful to determine the type of infection that occurs How to treat sinusitis? For sinusitis caused by a virus because it does not require antibiotics . Drugs are usually given for viral sinusitis is pain relievers such as paracetamol and a decongestant . Suspicious has happened sinusitis infection by bacteria when there are symptoms of facial pain , purulent nasal mucus , and symptoms that occur more than a week . Sinusitis is a bacterial infection is generally treated using antibiotics . The selection of antibiotics based on the type of bacteria that most commonly affects the sinuses due to get antibiotics that really fitting must await the results of bacteria culture that takes a long time . Five types of bacteria that most commonly infect the sinuses are Streptococcus pneumoniae , Haemophilus influenzae , Moraxella catarrhalis , Staphylococcus aureus , and Streptococcus pyogenes . Antibiotics chosen should be able to kill five kinds of bacteria . Some options antiobiotika include amoxicillin , cefaclor , azithromycin , and cotrimoxazole . If there is no improvement within five days should be considered to give amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid . Antibiotics are recommended at least 10 to 14 days . Giving decongestants and mucolytics can help to expedite drainage of fluid mucus . In the case of chronic cases , can be considered conduct fluid mucus drainage by surgery. What are the complications of sinusitis? Serious complications are rare, but the most serious is the possibility of the spread of infection to the brain which can endanger lives. conclusion Sinusitis if treated early with appropriate treatment will be able to heal well. Get to the doctor if you encounter symptoms of sinusitis symptoms. Hopefully the information and understanding about the disease sinusitis Hessy can give useful for you all . Healthy it easy.
sumber